Letter by the secretary of the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board to the chief of the Inspectorate for Health Care of the Dutch Ministry of Public Health. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: 17 January 2001 " Dear Mr. Lousberg, I would like to refer to your fascimile of 20 december 2000 concerning the traditional use of controlled substances, in particular the use of a preparation called "ayahuasca" by religious groups in the Netherlands. The above mentioned issue was consulted by the INCB Secretariat with the Scientific Section and the Legal Advisory Section of the United Nations International Drug Control Programma (UNDCP). It is our understanding that "ayahuasca" is the common name for a liquid preparation (decoction) for oral use prepared fromk plants indigenous to the Amazon basin of South America, essentially the stem bark of different species of a jungle vine (Banisteriopsis sp.) and the tryptamine-rich plant Psychotria Virides. According to the scientific literature, ayahuasca commonly contains a number of psychoactive alkoloids, including DMT which is a substance included in Schedule I of the the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances No plants (natural materials) containing DMT are at present controlled inder the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Consequently, preparations n(e.g.decoctions) made of these plants, including ayahuasca are not under international control and, therefore, not subject to any of the articles of the 1971 Convention. Yours sincerely, Herbert Schaepe Secretary of the Board Remarkable isn't it?